Tithi (तिथि)
Lunar day — the angular relationship between Sun and Moon. 30 Tithis per lunar month.
Aaj Ka Panchang
Today's Panchang
Saturday, 19 September 2026
Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana & Rahu Kaal for Salem
Accurate Vedic calculationsUpdated Daily100% Free
- Tithi
- AshtamiShukla Paksha · Tithi 8upto 15:28
- Nakshatra
- Moon in (धनु)upto 01:43
- Sunrise
- 06:10
- Sunset
- 18:12
- Moonrise
- 12:50
- Moonset
- 00:33
- Moon Rashi
- Sun Rashi
- Lagna
- Paksha
- Shukla
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Calculated with Swiss Ephemeris on the Lahiri ayanamsa - the same method a traditional Jyotishi follows.
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How is this Panchang calculated?+
- Selected place
- Salem
- Calculation date
- 2026-09-19
- Local timezone
- Asia/Kolkata
- Calculation coordinates (latitude, longitude)
- 11.6643, 78.146
The tithi and nakshatra shown are those at local sunrise on the selected date. They can change during the day; their end times mark the next transition.
Sunrise and sunset depend on your location. Tithi transitions occur at the same instant worldwide, but their local clock times differ. The tithi present at sunrise can therefore differ between places.
Tithi — the lunar day
Each 12° interval of the Moon’s angular separation from the Sun is one tithi. A tithi can start or end at any hour; it is not a fixed 24-hour day.
Nakshatra — the Moon’s position
The sidereal zodiac is divided into 27 equal sections. The section containing the Moon at sunrise gives the nakshatra shown here.
Calculation method
Sun and Moon positions are calculated with Swiss Ephemeris. Rashi and nakshatra use the sidereal zodiac with Lahiri ayanamsa, the adjustment between tropical and sidereal positions.
Astronomy and traditional guidance
Celestial positions and rise/set times come from astronomical calculations. Rahu Kaal and auspicious muhurat labels apply traditional Jyotish rules to those timings; they are not scientific predictions of personal outcomes.
Timing limitations
If the sunrise or sunset calculation is unavailable, approximate times may be used. This result does not identify whether that fallback was used. A missing Moon time means the time is unavailable, not proof that the Moon does not rise or set that day.
- Yoga
- Ayushmanupto 14:29
- Karana
- Bava
Auspicious & Inauspicious Periods
- Rahu Kaal
- 09:11 – 10:41
- Yamaghanta
- 13:41 – 15:12
- Gulika Kaal
- 06:10 – 07:40
- Brahma Muhurat ✓
- 04:34 – 05:22
- Amrit Kaal ✓
- 18:31 – 20:19
- Abhijit Muhurta ✓
- 11:47 – 12:35
Planetary Positions+
☉
सूर्य
1.9°
☽
चंद्र
3.7°
♂
मंगल
0.3°
☿
बुध
19.3°
♃
गुरु
23.1°
♀
शुक्र
10.7°
♄
शनि
18.3°R
☊
राहु
4.1°R
☋
केतु
4.1°R
Calendar systemsParabhava
SamvatsaraParabhava (40/60)
AyanaDakshinayana
RituSharad
GolaYamya
Solar monthKanya
| Era | Year | New year at |
|---|---|---|
| Vikram Samvat | 2083 | Chaitra Shukla Pratipada |
| Shaka Samvat | 1948 | Chaitra Shukla Pratipada |
| Gujarati Samvat | 2082 | Kartika Shukla Pratipada |
| Kali Samvat | 5128 | Chaitra Shukla Pratipada |
| Bengali San | 1433 | Mesha Sankranti (Pohela Boishakh) |
Direction, vasa and day divisions
Disha Shool (avoid)East
Rahu VasaEast
Chandra VasaEast
AgnivasaPatal
ShivavasaShmashan
Anandadi YogaGada
Day length12.04 h
Night length11.96 h
Madhyahna10:59 – 13:23
Pratah Sandhya05:22 – 06:10
Sayahna Sandhya18:12 – 19:00
Godhuli17:48 – 18:36
Vijaya Muhurta14:12 – 15:00
Nishita Muhurta23:47 – 00:35
Tarabalam & Chandrabalam15 nakshatras favourable
Find your own janma nakshatra and rashi below.
PanchakaRaja Panchaka
Favourable
Nakshatra: Bharani (Parama Mitra), Krittika (Mitra), Mrigashira (Sadhaka), Punarvasu (Kshema), Ashlesha (Sampat), Purva Phalguni (Parama Mitra), Uttara Phalguni (Mitra), Chitra (Sadhaka), Vishakha (Kshema), Jyeshtha (Sampat), Purva Ashadha (Parama Mitra), Uttara Ashadha (Mitra), Dhanishta (Sadhaka), Purva Bhadrapada (Kshema), Revati (Sampat)
Rashi: mithun, kark, tula, dhanu, kumbh, meen
Mixed
Nakshatra: Ashwini (Janma), Magha (Janma), Moola (Janma)
Rashi: mesh, singh, vrishchik
Avoid
Nakshatra: Rohini (Vadha), Ardra (Pratyari), Pushya (Vipat), Hasta (Vadha), Swati (Pratyari), Anuradha (Vipat), Shravana (Vadha), Shatabhisha (Pratyari), Uttara Bhadrapada (Vipat)
Rashi: vrishabh, kanya, makar
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Was today's Panchang accurate?
A Panchang for Salem is the day's Hindu almanac computed from the city's own sunrise, sunset and coordinates, never one standard clock. It reads five angas together — Tithi, Vara, Nakshatra, Yoga and Karana — to describe the day's quality and choose supportive timings for puja, vrat and new beginnings.
Salem Panchang — सेलम पंचांग
State
Tamil Nadu
Sunrise Range
5:57–6:45 AM
Coordinates
11.66°N, 78.15°E
Daily almanac values for Salem use its governed Tamil Nadu location record and Asia/Kolkata timezone; the engine computes each date instead of copying another city's timetable.
Salem's solar year — sunrise, sunset and day length
In Salem the longest day runs 12h 41m (June) and the shortest 11h 19m (December) — a seasonal swing of 1h 22m. Solar noon falls +18m from the 12:00 clock hour because Salem sits at 78.15°E rather than on the 82.5°E IST meridian. Every Tithi, Nakshatra and Rahu Kaal window on this page is derived from that sunrise, not from a national average.
| Month | Sunrise | Sunset | Day length | Solar noon | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:45 | 18:09 | 11h 24m | 12:27 | — |
| February | 06:42 | 18:21 | 11h 39m | 12:32 | +15m |
| March | 06:28 | 18:25 | 11h 56m | 12:26 | +17m |
| April | 06:09 | 18:26 | 12h 16m | 12:18 | +20m |
| May | 05:58 | 18:30 | 12h 32m | 12:14 | +16m |
| June | 05:57 | 18:38 | 12h 41m | 12:18 | +9m |
| July | 06:05 | 18:42 | 12h 37m | 12:23 | −4m |
| August | 06:10 | 18:34 | 12h 24m | 12:22 | −13m |
| September | 06:10 | 18:15 | 12h 05m | 12:13 | −19m |
| October | 06:10 | 17:56 | 11h 46m | 12:03 | −19m |
| November | 06:18 | 17:46 | 11h 28m | 12:02 | −18m |
| December | 06:33 | 17:52 | 11h 19m | 12:12 | −9m |
Which places near Salem can read these Panchang timings
Kondalampatti lies 4 km south-west of Salem and sees sunrise 0m to +1m against it, so the sunrise row of this Panchang moves by that much there. Across every place listed below the shift runs −2m to +3m and each of the eight daylight periods keeps the same length it has here, so the periods do not stretch — only the boundary moves.
| Nearby place | Distance | Direction | Sunrise vs here | Period length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kondalampatti | 4 km | south-west | 0m to +1m | same |
| Idangansalai | 18 km | west | 0m to +1m | same |
| Taramangalam | 19 km | west | 0m to +1m | same |
| Rasipuram | 23 km | south | −1m to +1m | same |
| Namagiripettai | 27 km | south-east | −1m to 0m | same |
| Mechcheri | 29 km | north-west | 0m to +1m | same |
| Idappadi | 35 km | west | +1m to +2m | same |
| Pottaneri Nallakavundanpatti | 35 km | north-west | +1m to +2m | same |
| Sankagiri | 37 km | south-west | 0m to +2m | same |
| Mettur | 40 km | west | +1m to +2m | same |
| Pallippatti | 41 km | north-east | −2m to −1m | same |
| Tiruchengode | 42 km | south-west | 0m to +2m | same |
| Tammampatti | 45 km | south-east | −2m to −1m | same |
| Narasingapuram | 48 km | east | −2m to −1m | same |
| Namakkal | 49 km | south | −1m to +1m | same |
| Lakkanahalli | 50 km | north | −1m to +1m | same |
| Attur | 50 km | east | −2m to −1m | same |
| Dharmapuri | 52 km | north | −1m to +1m | same |
| Tattankuttai | 53 km | south-west | +1m to +3m | same |
| Alampalaiyam | 53 km | south-west | +1m to +2m | same |
Five Elements of Salem Panchang
The traditional Panchang (पंचांग, meaning “five limbs”) comprises five essential elements that determine auspiciousness for any activity in Salem:
Nakshatra (नक्षत्र)
Lunar mansion — the constellation the Moon occupies. 27 Nakshatras in the lunar zodiac.
Yoga (योग)
Combination of Sun and Moon longitudes. 27 Yogas from Vishkambha to Vaidhriti.
Karana (करण)
Half-Tithi — there are 11 Karanas, cycling through 60 Karanas in a lunar month.
Vara (वार)
Day of the week, each ruled by a planet (Sun=Sunday through Saturn=Saturday).
Salem Festivals & Panchang
Salem's major festivals — — are calculated using the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Festival dates change each year because the lunar calendar drifts against the solar calendar. The Panchang above shows today's Tithi and Nakshatra. For complete annual festival almanacs with specific timings for Salem, use the Ishvaram Jyotish app.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is today's Panchang calculated for Salem?
The Panchang for Salem is calculated using Swiss Ephemeris with Salem's exact coordinates (Tamil Nadu, latitude/longitude). Sunrise in Salem ranges from 5:57–6:45 AM seasonally, which affects the start of each Tithi. The Panchang shows today's Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, and planetary positions — all calibrated to Salem's local time.
Can nearby towns like Kondalampatti use Salem's Panchang timings?
Almost, with a small shift. Kondalampatti lies 4 km south-west of Salem and sees sunrise 0m to +1m against it, so the sunrise row of this Panchang moves by that much there. Across the recorded places within 150 km of Salem that shift stays between −2m and +3m through the year — the nearby-place table above lists each one. For a town whose shift runs past a few minutes, compute with its own coordinates instead of copying Salem's slot.
Why are Salem's Panchang timings different from other cities?
Panchang timings vary because they are based on actual astronomical observations for a specific location. Salem's sunrise (5:57–6:45 AM), longitude, and latitude determine the precise start and end times of Tithis, Nakshatras, and Yogas. A Salem Panchang uses the city's actual coordinates rather than a single standard Indian time.
When is undefined in Salem in 2025–2026?
undefined dates are determined by the Hindu lunisolar calendar and are the same across India, though local observance customs vary. The Panchang above shows today's Tithi and Nakshatra, which you can use to track approaching festivals. For annual festival calendars, the Ishvaram Jyotish app provides complete Indian festival almanacs with Salem-specific timing where relevant.
Panchang for Nearby Cities
All Cities PanchangBrowse citiesSalem ChoghadiyaShubh, Labh and Amrit periodsSalem Rahu KaalAvoid inauspicious timingSalem Shubh MuhuratToday's best muhurats
Salem Panchang and Related City Timing Pages
Continue with the closest topic hub, related Kundali or Muhurat tools, and earned city timing pages so each upay stays in the right Jyotish context.