Vedic Jyotish · 103 Concepts
Jyotish Guide — Doshas, Yogas, Nakshatras & Upay
Everything in your kundali has a name and a meaning. This guide explains every dosha, yoga, nakshatra, planet, koota, house, and rashi — along with the classical upay where one applies. Find what is in your chart and what to do about it.
Doshas
Planetary imbalances in your kundali — Mangal Dosh, Kaal Sarp Dosh, Pitra Dosh and more. Each dosha has a specific upay.
Yogas
Powerful chart combinations that indicate life themes — Raja Yoga, Gajakesari Yoga, Dhana Yoga and 24 more.
Nakshatras
All 27 lunar birth stars. Your nakshatra determines your Moon's deepest quality and the start of your Mahadasha.
Planets
The 9 Vedic planets — Surya, Chandra, Mangal, Budh, Guru, Shukra, Shani, Rahu, Ketu — and what each one governs.
Kootas
The 8 compatibility factors in Kundali Milan — Nadi, Varna, Vashya, Yoni, Gana, Bhakoot, Graha Maitri, Tara.
Houses
The 12 bhavas of your chart — 1st house (self) through 12th house (liberation) — and the life area each rules.
Rashis
The 12 zodiac signs of Vedic astrology — Mesh, Vrishabh, Mithun, Kark, Singh, Kanya, Tula, Vrishchik, Dhanu, Makar, Kumbh, Meen.
AI Kundali Analysis
See how these patterns appear in your kundali
Generate your kundali and ask the AI Jyotishi about any dosha, yoga, or nakshatra in your chart — with the upay that fits your placement.
Ask your chart: Which pattern in my kundali is affecting me the most?
What your kundali report will show
- Which house and planet explain the pattern you keep seeing.
- How your active dasha changes the timing of career, marriage, and money.
- Which upay fits your chart before you guess or overspend.
What a Chart Explanation Actually Covers
A good chart explanation does three things in order: it names the placement (which planet, house, or nakshatra is involved), it states what classical Jyotish says that placement tends to produce, and it points to the upay that traditionally addresses it. What it deliberately does not do is promise a fixed future event. A dosha explanation describes a pattern the chart supports, not a guaranteed outcome -- the same placement can show up with very different real-world intensity depending on the rest of the chart and the current dasha.
How These Concepts Work Together
None of the seven concept types on this page stand alone in a real reading. A nakshatra sets which planetary Mahadasha sequence a person runs through their whole life. A yoga can strengthen a house that a dosha is weakening, or the reverse. A house is the stage -- the life area affected -- while the planet occupying it is the actor, and the current dasha is the timing that decides when its effect becomes noticeable. Reading any one concept in isolation, without checking the house it sits in and the dasha currently running, is how a chart gets misread.
Dosha, Yoga, and Koota Are Not the Same Kind of Thing
A dosha is an affliction pattern -- a planetary combination classical Jyotish treats as a strain to understand and manage, most often with a specific upay. A yoga is the opposite kind of pattern -- a combination read as a strength or a favourable life theme, such as Raja Yoga or Gajakesari Yoga. A koota is neither; it is one of the eight compatibility factors used specifically in Kundali Milan to compare two charts against each other, and it has no meaning as a standalone placement in a single birth chart. Confusing the three leads to treating a strength as a problem, or a matching factor as a personal trait.
How to Ask a Sharper Question About Your Own Chart
The most useful question names the pain first, then asks for the mechanism: not simply what is my nakshatra, but why does my career stall even when I put in the effort, and what does my chart show about it. A sharper follow-up asks how severe a pattern reads -- a single mild indicator is very different from several afflictions stacking in the same house -- and which upay actually fits the specific combination rather than a generic one. Naming the life area (career, marriage, health, finances) up front gets a far more useful answer than asking about a concept in the abstract.
Where Prediction Ends and Guidance Begins
Every explanation on this page is written as tendency language, not certainty language -- tradition says this pattern tends to bring, never this will happen. That distinction matters because a chart is read against a person who still makes choices, works with effort, and can act on the remedies a Jyotishi recommends. The concepts explained here are the vocabulary for understanding the pattern; what a person does next is not written anywhere in the chart.
More Questions About Reading a Chart
Do I need to understand all 103 concepts before generating my kundali?
No. Generate the kundali first -- the reading will surface only the specific doshas, yogas, and placements that actually appear in your chart. This guide is here so those specific terms make sense once you see them.
Why does the same dosha sometimes sound mild and sometimes sound serious?
Severity is graded by how many independent indicators stack together and how strong the surrounding chart is. A single affliction with no other support reads as mild; the same combination alongside a weak house lord and an active dasha reads as more significant. The concept name alone never tells the full severity.
Can a yoga cancel out a dosha in the same chart?
Classical practice allows for this. A well-placed benefic yoga can offset part of the effect of a dosha, and a Jyotishi weighs both together rather than reading either in isolation. Neither concept is judged as the final word on its own.
Are koota scores relevant if I am not checking marriage compatibility?
Not directly. Koota is specific to Kundali Milan -- the eight-factor comparison between two charts before marriage. It does not describe anything about the standalone placements of a single person outside of that matching context.
How is a nakshatra different from a rashi?
A rashi is one of the 12 zodiac signs, each spanning 30 degrees of the sky. A nakshatra is one of 27 lunar segments, each spanning about 13 degrees 20 minutes, so more than two nakshatras typically fall within a single rashi. The nakshatra of your Moon and the rashi of your Moon are usually different pieces of information read together.